Known as the Mountain State and the least flat state in the union, West Virginia is celebrated for its stunning landscapes, Appalachian culture, and small-town charm. Its largest cities, while smaller in size compared to other states, offer a rich mix of history, industry, and community.
With picturesque cities nestled in river valleys and amongst the rolling Appalachian hills, urban centers in West Virginia reflect the state’s character and resilience. From Charleston’s political significance to Morgantown’s college-town energy, West Virginia’s biggest cities by population offer a glimpse into the state’s unique identity.
While many of its cities and towns are shrinking in population, others are growing. Let’s explore what makes these places “almost heaven.”
Here are the ten biggest cities in West Virginia, in order of the highest to lowest populations:
1. Charleston, WV
Founded at the confluence of the Kanawha and Elk Rivers, Charleston’s picturesque views and central location have long made it a hub for commerce and government. As the state capital, it stands at the center of West Virginia’s political and cultural life, housing 48,864 residents in 2020.
Cultural attractions abound, from the Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences to the historic State Capitol, known for its gilded dome. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy Kanawha State Forest’s hiking trails or paddle along the Kanawha River. Charleston’s thriving arts scene and annual events, such as FestivALL, draw visitors from across the region.
With its blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, Charleston embodies the spirit of West Virginia. “Charlie West” is a capital city that welcomes exploration and celebrates community.
Uncover the closest ski resorts to Charleston.
2. Huntington, WV
The second-largest city in West Virginia, Huntington recorded 46,842 residents in 2020. Situated along the Ohio River, it’s home to Marshall University, which infuses the city with youthful energy and academic vibrancy. Huntington’s rich industrial history and welcoming community set it apart.
Downtown Huntington buzzes with activity, offering local shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks like the Keith-Albee Performing Arts Center. Ritter Park, with its serene walking paths and gardens, is a local gem. Annual events like the ChiliFest showcase Huntington’s love for good food and community celebrations.
“The Jewel City” combines historic charm with modern life, making it a dynamic and inviting city. Other nicknames include “The River City”, “The River & Rail City”, and “Train City”. Huntington’s strong sense of identity shines through in every corner.
3. Morgantown, WV
Tucked into the Appalachian foothills, this vibrant college town balances academic innovation with outdoor adventure. Home to West Virginia University, Morgantown thrives with a population of 30,347 as of 2020. Its youthful energy gives it a distinctive charm.
The Monongahela River winds through Morgantown, offering scenic views and opportunities for boating and fishing. Downtown features unique shops, cafes, and live music venues, while the iconic Milan Puskar Stadium is a hub for passionate Mountaineers fans. Nearby Coopers Rock State Forest draws nature lovers with its stunning vistas.
With its energetic atmosphere and natural beauty, Morgantown is a place where innovation and tradition come together seamlessly.
4. Parkersburg, WV
This historic city owes much of its character to its oil and gas industry roots, which have shaped its identity over the decades. Residing in the scenic Mid-Ohio Valley, Parkersburg was home to 29,749 people in 2020.
The Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park, accessible by ferry, is a favorite destination for history buffs and nature enthusiasts. Downtown Parkersburg is dotted with local shops, restaurants, and cultural venues like the Smoot Theatre. Outdoor lovers enjoy Mountwood Park, offering hiking trails and fishing spots.
Parkersburg’s charm lies in its ability to blend a rich historical legacy with modern community life, making it a unique place to explore. With a motto of “Where West Virginia Began”, some of its nicknames include “The Burg”, “P-Burg”, “PKB”, “The Savings Bone Capital of America”, and “Marble Capital of the World”.
5. Wheeling, WV
Wheeling is located on the banks of the Ohio River in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia. It had 27,052 residents in 2020. Its iconic Wheeling Suspension Bridge, a National Historic Landmark, is a testament to the city’s pioneering spirit and industrial roots.
Oglebay Resort and Park offers a year-round escape with golf courses, trails, and a stunning Festival of Lights during the holidays. Downtown Wheeling is home to the Capitol Theatre and an array of cultural attractions that keep the city buzzing with activity.
Wheeling’s rich history, vibrant arts scene, and scenic beauty make it a cornerstone of West Virginia’s cultural identity. Having been called “The Friendly City”, it’s a place that bridges the past and future.
6. Martinsburg, WV
Martinsburg is the fastest growing city in the state, located in the Eastern Panhandle, which borders Maryland and Virginia, offering easy access to Pennsylvania and Washington D.C. as well. It’s known as the “Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley,” and was home to 18,777 residents in 2020. The city combines historic charm with a bustling economy, providing a welcoming environment for families and professionals alike.
The Belle Boyd House and Martinsburg Roundhouse stand as reminders of the city’s Civil War heritage. Local festivals and the Martinsburg Farmers Market create a vibrant sense of community. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Appalachian Trail is just a short drive away, offering breathtaking views and challenging hikes.
Martinsburg’s charm comes from its ability to mix small-town warmth with modern-day convenience. It’s a community where history and opportunity meet.
7. Weirton, WV
At the northernmost tip of West Virginia, Weirton borders both Ohio and Pennsylvania and counted 19,163 residents in 2020. Historically tied to the steel industry, the city reflects the resilience of its hardworking community.
Weirton offers outdoor activities at Tomlinson Run State Park and access to the nearby Ohio River. The city is known for its close-knit neighborhoods, local dining spots, and seasonal festivals that celebrate its cultural heritage.
Weirton’s industrial past and strong community spirit make it a unique gem in the Mountain State. It’s known as the “Gateway To The Valley”.
8. Fairmont, WV
Located along the Monongahela River, Fairmont is steeped in history and is known for its community-focused atmosphere. It’s also famous as the birthplace of the beloved pepperoni roll. Often called the “Friendly City,” Fairmont had 18,313 residents in 2020.
Palatine Park serves as a central gathering spot, hosting events and offering picturesque riverside views. The nearby Prickett’s Fort State Park combines outdoor activities with living history demonstrations. Downtown Fairmont boasts local restaurants and shops that reflect the city’s character.
Fairmont’s welcoming vibe and rich history make it a standout community in West Virginia. “Friendly City” is a place where connections run deep.
9. Beckley, WV
Beckley is referred to as the “Gateway to Southern West Virginia,”. It’s a hub for outdoor adventure and cultural discovery, boasting 16,300 residents in 2020. Surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains, Beckley offers breathtaking scenery and plenty of activities.
The Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine provides an educational and immersive look into the area’s mining heritage. Tamarack, a showcase of Appalachian arts and crafts, draws visitors from across the region. Nearby, the New River Gorge National Park offers world-class opportunities for hiking, climbing, and whitewater rafting.
With its natural beauty and cultural attractions, Beckley is a vibrant and inspiring place to visit or call home. It’s known as the “Smokeless Coal Capital”.
10. Clarksburg, WV
Clarksburg had an early role in West Virginia’s development and remains a lively hub in the state’s north-central region. The population has been declining over the years and in 2020 it recorded 16,039 in the U.S. Census.
The downtown area features historic landmarks, local shops, and dining options that showcase the city’s unique charm. The Clarksburg Amphitheater hosts live performances, while nearby parks provide space for recreation and relaxation. Clarksburg’s Italian Heritage Festival celebrates the cultural diversity of its residents.
Clarksburg’s blend of historic charm and vibrant community spirit makes it a welcoming city for all. The “Jewel of the Hills” is a spot where the past is cherished and the future is embraced.
From Charleston’s vibrant center to Clarksburg’s historic charm, West Virginia’s largest cities reflect the state’s rich history, natural beauty, and close-knit communities. Whether you’re exploring scenic parks, delving into cultural landmarks, or enjoying local traditions, these cities offer something for everyone. Discover the Mountain State and its unique urban gems.
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