Despite being one of the least populous states, Vermont’s communities offer a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to outdoor adventures or vibrant local art scenes, these largest cities have something to offer everyone.
Vermont is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, charming towns, and small-city appeal. From bustling Burlington to the serene surroundings of Milton, each city reflects a special aspect of Vermont’s character. Exploring these destinations provides a deeper understanding of what makes the Green Mountain State so special.
With a mix of historic landmarks, natural attractions, and thriving communities, these cities offer a glimpse into Vermont’s diverse charm. Let’s dive into the largest cities by population and discover what makes each unique.
Here are the ten biggest cities in Vermont, in order of the highest to lowest populations:
1. Burlington, VT
Nestled along the shores of Lake Champlain, Burlington thrives as Vermont’s largest city and cultural capital. It had a population of 44,743 as of the 2020 census and is home to the University of Vermont and Champlain College, institutions that fuel its energetic atmosphere. “The Queen City” is a hub for innovation, art, and sustainability initiatives.
Church Street Marketplace, a bustling pedestrian mall, is packed with eclectic shops, farm-to-table restaurants, and local street performers. The nearby Burlington Greenway offers stunning views of the lake, attracting cyclists, joggers, and sunset watchers. Seasonal events like the Burlington Discover Jazz Festival showcase the city’s commitment to arts and community.
Burlington’s unique combination of lakeside recreation, thriving local businesses, and progressive values has established it as a leader among New England’s small cities. Also referred to as “BVT”, its connection to Lake Champlain, coupled with its innovative spirit, defines its enduring appeal.
Learn more about the ski resorts near Burlington.
2. South Burlington, VT
Boasting 20,292 residents as of the 2020 census, South Burlington combines suburban comforts with dynamic urban development. Known for its commercial hubs, the city is home to Burlington International Airport and University Mall, Vermont’s largest shopping center. Its strategic location near Burlington adds to its economic and cultural influence.
Red Rocks Park, a beloved local spot, features scenic trails that lead to breathtaking views of Lake Champlain. The city also features Overlook Park, which provides panoramic views of the Green Mountains and Adirondacks. Community initiatives, like South Burlington’s focus on green energy, enhance its livability.
The city’s well-planned neighborhoods, coupled with a growing economy, have made South Burlington one of Vermont’s most sought-after places to live. Its proximity to Lake Champlain and commitment to green initiatives set it apart from neighboring communities.
3. Colchester, VT
Colchester is situated on the northeastern edge of Lake Champlain in northwestern Vermont. It offers a mix of rural charm and modern amenities. With a population of 17,524 in 2020, the town features a vibrant community enriched by Saint Michael’s College, which brings academic and cultural opportunities to the area.
Malletts Bay, a scenic waterfront area, is a hotspot for boating, fishing, and lakeside relaxation. Colchester’s extensive trail systems, including the Colchester Causeway, provide unique outdoor experiences with stunning lake views. Parks like Airport Park cater to families with playgrounds, sports facilities, and picnic areas.
Colchester’s close-knit community is reflected in its local events, such as the Bayside Summer Concert Series, which unites residents in celebration of music and local talent. Its lakeside trails and access to Malletts Bay create an unmatched outdoor lifestyle.
4. Rutland, VT
Rutland serves as a cultural and commercial hub for the region, located in southern Vermont. Historically a center for marble production and nicknamed “Marble City”, it now features a lively downtown area with attractions like the Paramount Theatre, which hosts concerts, plays, and film screenings. Other nicknames include “Gateway to Southern Vermont” and “Rutvegas”. Rutland had a population of 15,807 in 2020.
Nestled among the Green Mountains, Rutland offers year-round outdoor activities. Hikers enjoy access to the Appalachian and Long Trails, while Pico Mountain provides top-tier skiing opportunities in the winter. The Vermont Farmers Market, one of the oldest in the state, showcases local produce, crafts, and baked goods.
Rutland’s rich history, vibrant arts scene, and access to natural beauty make it an essential stop for visitors and a welcoming home for its residents. Its historic marble legacy and vibrant downtown reflect a community that thrives on reinvention.
5. Bennington, VT
Home to 15,333 residents as of 2020, Bennington is steeped in Revolutionary War history and artistic expression. The Bennington Battle Monument, Vermont’s tallest structure, commemorates a pivotal battle and offers unparalleled views of the surrounding countryside. The Old First Church, with its adjacent cemetery, adds to the town’s historical allure.
Downtown Bennington thrives with locally owned shops, farm-to-table dining options, and galleries that highlight regional artists. The Bennington Museum, featuring works by Grandma Moses, celebrates the town’s artistic heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to the nearby Green Mountains for hiking and skiing.
Bennington’s unique combination of historical depth and creative energy makes it a standout in southern Vermont. Its Revolutionary War landmarks and flourishing arts scene ensure it remains a hub of history and culture.
6. Brattleboro, VT
Brattleboro had a population of 12,184 as of 2020 and is known for its eclectic arts scene and vibrant downtown. Independent bookstores, art galleries, and cafes line its streets, reflecting the city’s creative and progressive spirit. The Latchis Theatre, a historic Art Deco venue, hosts films and live performances.
Situated along the Connecticut River, Brattleboro offers abundant outdoor opportunities, from kayaking and fishing to hiking scenic trails. Living Memorial Park provides year-round recreation, including swimming in summer and skiing in winter. The city also hosts the popular Brattleboro Literary Festival, drawing authors and readers from across the region.
With its fusion of artistic vibrancy and natural beauty, Brattleboro stands out as a cultural hub in southern Vermont. Its thriving creative scene and riverside trails offer a balance of inspiration and tranquility.
7. Essex, VT
One of Vermont’s largest towns by land area, Essex had 11,890 residents in 2020. Located near Burlington, it combines suburban convenience with rural charm. The Essex Experience, a shopping and entertainment destination, offers boutique stores, live music, and local dining.
Nature enthusiasts enjoy Indian Brook Park, which features hiking trails, a reservoir, and picnic areas. The town also prioritizes community engagement, hosting events like farmers markets and seasonal festivals that bring residents together.
Essex’s ability to blend modern amenities with a strong sense of community makes it an appealing place to live. Its local parks and emphasis on family-oriented events provide a vibrant and grounded lifestyle.
8. Essex Junction, VT
Essex Junction is officially separate from the aforementioned Essex. Slightly smaller, it had a population of 10,590 in 2020. The village is known for its walkable downtown and its role as the host of the Champlain Valley Exposition, which draws visitors to events like the Vermont State Fair.
Recreational opportunities abound in Essex Junction, with local parks offering spaces for sports, relaxation, and community gatherings. The village also values its educational institutions, which contribute to its family-friendly atmosphere.
Essex Junction’s focus on balancing growth with small-town charm ensures it remains a vibrant and welcoming community. Its role as a regional hub for fairs and exhibitions makes it a gathering place for the state.
9. Milton, VT
Situated north of Burlington, Milton is known for its scenic landscapes and agricultural heritage. Arrowhead Mountain Lake serves as a hub for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife observation, drawing outdoor enthusiasts year-round. In 2020 there were 10,723 recorded on the U.S. census.
Milton’s community events, including its annual Independence Day Celebration, foster a strong sense of local pride. The town’s schools and recreational facilities further enhance its appeal to families seeking a quieter lifestyle within reach of urban amenities.
Milton’s combination of rural charm and community spirit makes it a quintessential Vermont town. Its agricultural traditions and access to Arrowhead Mountain Lake create a peaceful yet vibrant way of life.
10. Hartford, VT
Hartford, situated in the Upper Valley, is home to 9,868 residents as of 2020. The town encompasses several villages, including White River Junction, known for its arts and cultural scene. Northern Stage, a professional theater company, brings acclaimed performances to the area.
Outdoor activities in Hartford range from exploring the Connecticut River to hiking local trails. The town’s location near the Vermont-New Hampshire border provides easy access to regional attractions, making it a convenient base for exploration.
Hartford’s blend of cultural vibrancy, historical significance, and outdoor opportunities makes it a dynamic and appealing destination. Its location in the Upper Valley connects residents to both artistic inspiration and natural beauty.
Vermont’s largest cities showcase the state’s unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and community-oriented living. From the vibrant energy of Burlington to the artistic charm of Brattleboro, each city contributes to the character of the Green Mountain State.
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