Nestled in America’s Northeast region, the Empire State is as diverse as it is dynamic, offering a blend of bustling urban hubs and serene suburban enclaves. From the iconic streets of New York City to the Upstate charm of Buffalo and the Long Island coastal vibe of towns like Hempstead and Islip, New York’s largest cities reflect a patchwork of cultures, industries, and lifestyles.
Each of its most-populated cities features something special, whether you’re looking for access to the coast or mountains or a world-class dining scene. These urban centers provide a glimpse into the vast character of New York. Experience the state with the most ski resorts in the country, the largest city in the country, and some of the most beautiful scenery around.
Note that this list includes both cities and towns, so while Buffalo is the second largest city in the state, several towns in New York have larger populations and therefore ranked higher on our list.
Here are the ten biggest cities and towns in New York, in order of the highest to lowest populations:
New York City, NY
As the most populous city in the United States, New York City (NYC) had a staggering 8,804,190 recorded residents in the 2020 census. Known as “The City That Never Sleeps”, “The Big Apple”, and “Gotham”, NYC serves as a global hub for finance, arts, and culture. Its skyline, anchored by landmarks like the Empire State Building and One World Trade Center, is instantly recognizable worldwide.
NYC’s five boroughs—Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island—feature unique flavors and attractions. From Broadway shows in Times Square to authentic cuisines in Chinatown and Little Italy, the city is a melting pot of experiences. Central Park, spanning 843 acres, provides a green oasis amid the urban sprawl.
Home to institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the United Nations headquarters, New York City is both a cultural and diplomatic powerhouse. With its influence spanning finance, fashion, and the arts, New York City remains a global powerhouse and a cultural epicenter.
Uncover the closest ski resorts to New York City.
Hempstead, NY
Located on Long Island, Hempstead is a thriving coastal town popular for its proximity to New York City. Hempstead offers residents the benefits of suburban living with easy access to urban amenities. This town of 793,409 as of the 2020 census is home to Hofstra University, a leading private institution.
Hempstead’s historical significance includes landmarks like the African American Museum of Nassau County, celebrating the region’s rich cultural heritage. Additionally, Eisenhower Park, one of the largest public spaces in Nassau County, provides ample recreational opportunities for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
The Town of Homestead (ToH) continues to grow as a vibrant and diverse community, blending residential charm with educational and cultural attractions. Its thriving neighborhoods, fun events and festivals, and proximity to Long Island’s beaches make it a community that balances relaxation and activity.
Brookhaven, NY
Brookhaven is the largest town in Suffolk County, with a population of 486,040 in 2020. Spanning Long Island’s North and South shores, this beach town offers a unique mix of coastal beauty and suburban appeal. Brookhaven National Laboratory, a world-renowned research facility, is a cornerstone of the area.
The town’s beaches, including Fire Island National Seashore, draw visitors year-round for swimming, hiking, and birdwatching. Brookhaven is also known for its historic villages, like Port Jefferson, which features charming shops, restaurants, and ferry access to Connecticut.
Brookhaven’s commitment to innovation at its research facilities and the preservation of its beaches makes it a hub for discovery and leisure. The Town of Brookhaven also prioritizes community involvement, with many local events and recreational programs throughout the year. This balance of natural beauty and access to NYC defines Brookhaven’s appeal.
Islip, NY
With a population of 339,314 in 2020, Islip is another major town on Long Island, known for its picturesque South Shore. It has vibrant marinas, pristine beaches, and a thriving arts scene. Long Island MacArthur Airport serves as a convenient travel hub for residents and visitors alike.
Islip’s natural attractions include the Fire Island Lighthouse and Bayard Cutting Arboretum, which feature serene escapes from the hustle and bustle. The town is also home to an active arts community, with galleries and performance venues celebrating local talent.
Blending coastal charm with modern amenities, Islip provides a high quality of life for its residents. The town hosts annual events like seafood festivals and concerts. With its thriving arts scene and well-preserved coastal attractions, Islip embodies the charm of Long Island’s South Shore.
Oyster Bay, NY
Oyster Bay is a historic town on Long Island’s North Shore, with a 2020 population of 301,332. The area includes Sagamore Hill, President Theodore Roosevelt’s former home and now a national historic site. Nicknamed “TOBAY” and “ToB”, its harbors and parks provide a tranquil escape.
The town’s charming downtowns, like those in Cold Spring Harbor and Oyster Bay Hamlet, are filled with boutique shops and restaurants. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy kayaking, fishing, and hiking in destinations like Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park and Planting Fields Arboretum.
Oyster Bay’s rich history and scenic beauty make it a unique and cherished part of Long Island. It also fosters a strong sense of community with its farmers’ markets and historic walking tours. Oyster Bay’s ties to Theodore Roosevelt and its picturesque harbors cement its role as a cornerstone of Long Island’s heritage.
Buffalo, NY
Buffalo, the second-largest “city” in New York, has transformed into a cultural and culinary hotspot. Located near Niagara Falls, it’s known for its industrial history and architectural gems designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It had a population of 278,349 in 2020.
Buffalo’s Canalside district offers waterfront entertainment, while the Albright-Knox Art Gallery showcases contemporary art. Food enthusiasts flock to Buffalo for its famous chicken wings, first served at the Anchor Bar. Its nicknames include: “Queen City”, “City of Good Neighbors”, “City of No Illusions”, “Nickel City”, “Queen City of the Lakes”, “City of Light”, “The Electric City”, and “City of Trees”.
Buffalo’s resurgence as a cultural hub and its proximity to Niagara Falls continues to draw visitors and new residents. The city’s thriving food scene and dedication to the arts further enrich its appeal.
Learn more about the ski resorts near Buffalo.
North Hempstead, NY
Officially called the Town of North Hempstead, nicknames include “TONH”, and “TNH”. It boasted a population of 237,639 residents during the 2020 census. North Hempstead is a diverse and family-friendly place to live on Long Island. Its neighborhoods feature a mix of historic charm and modern conveniences.
The town’s parks, such as Clark Botanic Garden and North Hempstead Beach Park, provide scenic retreats for residents. North Hempstead’s vibrant local events, including farmers’ markets and cultural festivals, highlight its strong sense of community.
Well-liked for its excellent schools and quality of life, North Hempstead remains one of Long Island’s most desirable places to live. The town’s commitment to green initiatives and vibrant public spaces highlights its dedication to sustainability and community well-being.
Babylon, NY
The Town of Babylon is known for its beautiful beaches, including Robert Moses State Park, and its fun downtown areas like Babylon Village, which have boutique shopping and dining. Located along Long Island’s South Shore, Babylon had a population of 214,280 in 2020.
Babylon’s maritime heritage is celebrated through its fishing charters and waterfront activities. The town also hosts cultural events and outdoor concerts, bringing residents together to celebrate its unique character.
Babylon’s mix of coastal living and community-focused amenities ensures its lasting appeal. Its dedication to preserving its shoreline while fostering growth makes it a gem on Long Island.
Yonkers, NY
Called “The Central City”, Yonkers is New York’s third-largest “city” and a major hub in Westchester County. In 2020 there were 211,569 residents living there. Its revitalized waterfront along the Hudson River features scenic parks, restaurants, and residential developments.
Historic attractions like Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site highlight Yonkers’ colonial roots, while the Hudson River Museum offers cultural enrichment. The city’s diverse neighborhoods reflect its character. Other nicknames include “The City of Gracious Living”, “The City of Seven Hills”, “The City with Vision”, “The Sixth Borough”, and “The Terrace City”.
Yonkers’ convenient location near New York City and its ongoing redevelopment efforts make it a dynamic place to live and work. The development includes new housing projects, arts districts, and public green spaces. Its’ revitalized waterfront makes it one of the top spots in Westchester County.
Rochester, NY
Home to 211,328 people in 2020, Rochester is a cultural and economic hub in upstate New York. Nicknamed “The World’s Image Center”, it’s the home of Kodak, reflecting its rich history in photography and imaging technology. It also boasts a thriving arts scene and vibrant festivals.
The Strong National Museum of Play and the George Eastman Museum are highlights of the city’s cultural offerings. Rochester’s public markets and craft breweries reflect its diverse and creative spirit.
This key city in New York has been called “The Flour City” and “The Flower City”. It’s home to the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). Its community-focused events and educational opportunities continue to drive its growth.
From New York City’s global influence to Buffalo’s industrial resurgence and Long Island’s picturesque towns, New York’s largest cities highlight the state’s diversity and innovation. Together, they form a mosaic of culture, history, and opportunity, showcasing the best of the Empire State.
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