Strategically located between New York City and Philadelphia, New Jersey is a popular coastal state with a lot of big, vibrant communities. Its most-populated cities feature everything from easy beach access to towering skyscrapers and bustling downtowns.
The Garden State is part of America’s Mid-Atlantic, the southernmost region of the Northeast. Coastal towns like Toms River reflect the state’s strong connection to its natural surroundings, while cities like Edison emphasize technological advancement and cultural integration. Experience Newark’s eclectic arts scene, Paterson’s industrial legacy, and Trenton’s pivotal Revolutionary War history.
Here are the ten biggest cities in New Jersey, in order of the highest to lowest populations:
1. Newark, NJ
New Jersey’s largest city and a cultural powerhouse, Newark boasted 311,549 residents in 2020. Renowned institutions such as the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and the Newark Museum of Art anchor its vibrant arts scene. The city’s strategic riverside location and Newark Liberty International Airport make it a critical hub and garner it the nicknames “Gateway City” and the “City by the River”.
The Ironbound District’s Portuguese and Brazilian restaurants provide a culinary experience unique to Newark, drawing food enthusiasts from across the region. Meanwhile, Branch Brook Park, home to the nation’s largest cherry blossom collection, hosts festivals and offers a serene retreat in the bustling city.
The Prudential Center in “Brick City” hosts world-class concerts, NHL games, and cultural events, cementing its reputation as a major entertainment destination. Its extensive public transit connections, including Amtrak and PATH services, enhance its appeal for commuters and visitors alike.
2. Jersey City, NJ
Jersey City, with a population of 292,449 in 2020, is often called “America’s Golden Door” due to its rich immigrant history and proximity to Ellis Island. Other nicknames include “J.C.”, “Chilltown”, “Sixth Borough”, and “Wall Street West”. The city’s skyline features breathtaking views of Manhattan, particularly from Liberty State Park.
Liberty Science Center, a premier interactive museum, attracts families and visitors with exhibits ranging from space exploration to environmental conservation. The downtown area is a vibrant mix of historic brownstones, modern high-rises, and a thriving arts scene.
Jersey City’s location on the Hudson River makes it a prime spot for waterfront dining and outdoor activities. Its PATH train connection to Manhattan enhances its appeal to commuters.
3. Paterson, NJ
Found in Central New Jersey, Paterson is referred to as the “Silk City” for its 19th-century prominence in silk production. The awe-inspiring Great Falls National Historical Park, which powered the city’s industrial rise, remains a focal point of its historical significance. In 2020, it had 159,732 people residing there.
The Paterson Museum offers insights into the city’s industrial past and its contributions to aviation, textiles, and more. Paterson’s diverse community is reflected in its vibrant neighborhoods and cultural festivals.
Downtown Paterson is experiencing a renaissance, blending restored historic sites with new public spaces. Ongoing investments aim to create a vibrant community hub that honors the city’s rich cultural diversity.
4. Lakewood Township, NJ
Lakewood Township is one of New Jersey’s fastest-growing municipalities, boasting 135,158 residents during the 2020 census. The township is known for its vibrant Orthodox Jewish community and its strong ties to education, including Beth Medrash Govoha, one of the largest yeshivas in the world.
The downtown area features a mix of shops, restaurants, and community centers that cater to its diverse population. The township’s scenic parks, including Lake Carasaljo, provide opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Lakewood’s unique cultural heritage is complemented by its modern infrastructure, including ongoing community development projects and expanded public facilities. Its thriving local economy is bolstered by small businesses and family-owned shops that reflect the township’s entrepreneurial spirit.
5. Elizabeth, NJ
Elizabeth is a bustling center for commerce and travel, located just south of Newark. The Mills at Jersey Gardens, the state’s largest outlet mall, attracts thousands of shoppers annually, while its proximity to Newark Liberty International Airport strengthens its role as a key economic driver. In 2020 it was home to 137,298 residents.
Historic sites such as Boxwood Hall and the Ritz Theatre highlight Elizabeth’s rich past. The city’s diverse dining scene offers cuisines from around the globe, reflecting its multicultural population.
Elizabeth’s transportation networks, including its proximity to major highways and Newark Liberty Airport, bolster its economic importance. Cultural venues like the Ritz Theatre enrich the city’s vibrant community life.
6. Edison Township, NJ
Edison Township, named after the famous inventor Thomas Edison, is nicknamed the “Birthplace of the Modern World”. The township played a pivotal role in America’s industrial history, with the Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park commemorating his groundbreaking work. In 2020 it had a population of 107,588.
It’s known for its strong public schools, diverse population, and thriving business community. The township’s Middlesex Greenway provides a scenic trail for walking, running, and biking.
Edison’s robust economy and cultural diversity make it one of New Jersey’s most dynamic suburban areas. The township also plays host to a variety of cultural festivals and community events that celebrate its multicultural population.
7. Woodbridge, NJ
Home to a population of 103,639 in 2020, Woodbridge is the oldest township in New Jersey, established in 1669. The township’s historical significance is reflected in landmarks such as the Barron Arts Center and the Woodbridge Community Center.
Woodbridge boasts a thriving retail scene, anchored by Woodbridge Center Mall, which offers a variety of shopping and dining options. The township’s expansive parks and recreation programs include sports leagues, cultural events, and activities that foster community engagement year-round.
The city’s historical roots are showcased through its well-preserved landmarks, while modern recreational facilities like the Woodbridge Community Center ensure a balanced and thriving lifestyle for residents. Its proximity to major highways and transit options ensures convenient access to the surrounding region, enhancing its appeal for commuters.
8. Toms River Township, NJ
Toms River Township is a gateway to the Jersey Shore, attracting visitors for its seaside attractions and boardwalks. Located in Central New Jersey and home to 95,438 residents in 2020, it’s famous for its beautiful beaches and vibrant downtown.
The Ocean County Library, located in downtown Toms River, is a cultural hub offering programs and events for the community. The township’s parks and waterways provide ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and outdoor adventures.
Toms River’s coastal charm and community-focused amenities make it a standout destination along the Jersey Shore. Seasonal events, such as the Toms River Halloween Parade, bring residents and visitors together in celebration of local traditions.
9. Hamilton Township, NJ
Another Central New Jersey hot spot, Hamilton Township is located near the state capital, Trenton. Known for its sprawling Veterans Park, the township offers a mix of suburban tranquility and recreational opportunities. During the 2020 census, it had a population of 92,297,
Grounds For Sculpture, a 42-acre park and museum, is one of Hamilton’s most notable attractions, featuring contemporary sculptures and beautifully landscaped gardens. The township’s robust school system and local events foster a strong sense of community.
Hamilton’s commitment to blending art, outdoor recreation, and suburban comfort makes it a standout destination in central New Jersey. Its extensive network of bike trails and public parks further enhances its appeal to outdoor enthusiasts.
10. Trenton, NJ
Trenton, “The Capital City”, had a population of 90,871 in 2020. Known for its pivotal role in the American Revolution and nicknamed the “Turning Point of the Revolution”, Trenton is rich in history, with landmarks like the Old Barracks Museum and the Trenton Battle Monument.
The city is also a cultural hub, home to the New Jersey State Museum and the Trenton City Museum at Ellarslie Mansion. Mill Hill Historic District showcases beautifully restored 19th-century homes, adding to the city’s charm.
Trenton’s rich Revolutionary War history is complemented by its modern role as a hub for state governance and arts initiatives, offering a unique combination of legacy and contemporary culture. The city’s robust arts community, including frequent performances at the Mill Hill Playhouse, highlights its cultural vibrancy.
From Paterson’s Great Falls, a symbol of early industrial innovation, to Trenton’s pivotal role in the American Revolution, New Jersey’s largest cities reveal the state’s profound contributions to the nation. Newark’s arts and cultural institutions, alongside Toms River’s Jersey Shore traditions, illustrate the dynamic and varied character of the Garden State.
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